CJIL Online is the official digital-only imprint of the Chicago Journal of International Law. Established in 2021, CJIL Online furthers the Journal’s mission by highlighting particularly timely, dynamic, and cutting-edge developments in international and comparative law. CJIL Online also strives to be as accessible as possible—both for readers and academics seeking to publish. We review submissions on a year-round, rolling basis and consider a wide range of manuscripts, from shorter Essays to traditional Articles. CJIL Online upholds the Journal’s long-standing values of intellectual curiosity, rigor, and professionalism.

 

Online
Article
CJIL Online 1.2
Recognition De Facto, Recognition De Jure, and the United States’ Policy Toward the Soviet Annexation of the Baltic Republics
Evgeny Tikhonrarov
Associate Professor, Siberian Federal University School of Law.

This work was conceived during my research stay at Friedrich Schiller University Jena in 2019 on an Erasmus+ Staff Mobility Grant. I am grateful to Professor Mikulas Fabry for his extensive and valuable comments on an earlier version of this Article. I have also benefited from comments by participants of the 4th Annual Conterence of the Central and Eastern European Network of Legal Scholars held at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow. Deep thanks as well to the editors of the Chicago Journal of International Law for their outstanding work. Views, omissions, and errors are, of course, my own.

This Article seeks to determine which scholarly approach regarding de jure and de facto recognition is most consistent with the U.S.’s actual attitude toward the Baltic annexation.

Online
Article
CJIL Online 1.2
The Erosion of the Prohibition on the Use of Force in the Face of United Nations Security Council Inaction: How Can the United Nations General Assembly Maintain International Peace?
Nadia Ahmad

I want to thank my professors at the Case Western Reserve University School of Law. I am grateful to Michael P. Scharf, Dean of the School of Law, and Jonathon Gordon, Director of the S.J.D. Program, for their expert guidance and encouragement. I also want to thank the Fineman and Pappas Law Libraries of the Boston University School of Law, especially Director Ronald E. Wheeler, for continued support and mentorship.

This Article looks at how the Uniting for Peace Resolution could have mitigated the suffering in Syria, and how it can be used effectively in future conflicts.

Online
Essay
CJIL Online 1.1
An Examination of U.S. Jurisdiction and Enforcement of U.S. Judgments Abroad in the Context of North Korean Cyberattacks
Carol Kim
J.D. Candidate 2022, The University of Chicago Law School.

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Charn-kiu Kim, who was a preeminent scholar and professor of international law and a loving grandfather who inspired the author to pursue international law and carry on his legacy.

This Essay presents a hypothetical case in which North Korean operatives, aided by operatives from Russia and China, have stolen $500 million in COVID-19 relief funds from the U.S. Treasury through hacking, all while residing in their respective countries. The purpose of this hypothetical is to explore the legal bases that the United States may use to prosecute cybercrimes and obtain judgments against foreign cybercriminals.

Online
Article
CJIL Online 1.1
Stag Hunt: Anti-Corruption Disclosures Concerning Natural Resources
Aleydis Nissen
Aleydis Nissen is a postdoctoral researcher at Leiden Law School, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (sponsored by FWO Postdoc grant 74910) and Université libre de Bruxelles (sponsored by F.R.S. FNRS Chargé de Recherche Fellowship grant FC 38129). Recently, she won the Andrés Bello (J.B. Scott) Prize in International Law of the Geneva-based Institut de Droit International for other research.

She wants to thank Nicole Briones, Susan Cleary, Kathy Luo, Maria O’Keeffe, Amber Stewart, Leonie van Moorsel, and Kaylee Yocum for their comments and support. Any mistakes remain, of course, the sole responsibility of the author.

This Article argues that the long process of creating the rules for Disclosure of Payments by Resource Extraction Issuers, while frustrating for SEC officials and staff, can be conceptualized as a “stag hunt” involving other countries that host extraction companies on their stock exchanges.

Online
Comment
CJIL Online 1.1
Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: The Plight of Civilian Victims of Anti-Piracy Operations
Clare Marlow Downing
J.D. Candidate, 2022, The University of Chicago Law School.

The Tribunal for the Law of the Sea currently manages a trust fund, originally designed to defray litigation costs, which could be extended in reach to compensate civilian victims of multi-national anti-piracy operations. This Comment argues for extending the reach of the trust fund to serve the purposes of the Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, further the goals of restorative justice, and begin to provide adequate compensation for victims.

Online
Comment
CJIL Online 1.1
‘Nah tek yuh mattie eye fuh see’: U.S. Involvement in the 2020 Guyanese Election
Amber Symone Stewart
A.B. 2015, Princeton University; J.D. Candidate 2022, The University of Chicago Law School.

The author would like to thank her family and partner for being her steadfast supporters. She would also like to thank the entire staff of the Chicago Journal of International Law, the CJIL Online team, Professor Aziz Huq, and Claire Parins.

This Comment looks to international election law and various international treaties to determine on what legal grounds the U.S. decided to interfere in the 2020 Guyanese presidential election. Ultimately, this Comment concludes that the U.S. engaged in the very election interference it accused Russia of committing during the 2016 U.S. presidential election.